Wireless LAN Security II: WEP Attacks, WPA and WPA2


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Table of Contents

Wireless LAN Security II: WEP Attacks, WPA and WPA2

Overview

Wireless Networking Attacks

MAC Address Spoofing Attack

Disassociation and Deauthentication Attacks

Shared Key Authentication Attacks

Known Plaintext Attack

Reaction Attack

Message Modification Attack

Inductive Attack

Reuse IV Attack

WEP Key Attacks

FMS Attack

Dictionary Attack on LEAP

Rouge APs

Ad-Hoc Networking Issues

IEEE 802.11i Security Enhancement

802.11 Security Protocol Stack

Wi-Fi Protected Access (WPA)

Temporal Key Integrity Protocol (TKIP)

TKIP Packet Format

RC4 Encryption Key (TEK)

Message Integrity Check (MIC)

TKIP Transmission

WEP vs. WPA

WPA2 (802.11i)

AES-CTR

AES/CBC-MAC

CCMP Packet Format

802.11i Key Hierarchy

Security Problems Addressed

Summary

Author: Raj Jain

Home Page: http://www.cse.wustl.edu/~jain/

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