Carrier Networking Technologies
This is the fourth lecture of a six=lecture tutorial seris.
This lecture covers the following topics:
- Phone Voice Quality
- Time Division Multiplexing
- Multiplexing
- T1 Frame
- T1
- North America vs Europe
- European System: E1
- Digital TDM Hierarchy
- SONET
- SONET Protocols
- Physical Components
- Signal Hierarchy
- Delay Sensitive Transport
- Byte Multiplexing
- SONET Frame Format
- STS-1 Overhead Bytes
- SONET Overhead Bytes
- Floating Payload
- Virtual Tributaries
- How to Send Bigger Payloads?
- Multiplexing
- Concatenation
- STS-3c Frame Format
- STS-3c Overhead bytes
- Protection
- Line vs. Path
- 1+1 Protection
- 1:1 Protection
- Rings Provide Protection
- Unidirectional Path Switched Ring
- Bi-directional Line-Switched Ring
- Bi-directional Line-Switched Ring (2-Fiber)
- Timing in Networks
- Clock Distribution
- Scrambling
- SONET Scrambling
- Synchronous Digital Hierarchy
- SONET vs SDH
- Optical Transport Network (OTN)
- OTN Layers and Frame Format
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